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Which ten poems should every classicaly educated child have memorized?


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I once made up a file of poems that were most frequently referenced in contemporary pop culture. These were the top ten.

 

Trees

by Joyce Kilmer

 

Dream Deferred

by Langston Hughes

 

A Red, Red Rose

by Robert Burns

 

The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

 

Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening

by Robert Frost

 

THE TYGER

by William Blake

 

The Raven

by Edgar Allan Poe

 

JABBERWOCKY

by Lewis Carroll

 

Casey at the Bat

by Ernest Lawrence Thayer

 

Hiawatha's Childhood (Selections)

by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

 

 

By the shores of Gitche Gumee,

By the shining Big-Sea-Water,

Stood the wigwam of Nokomis,

Daughter of the moon, Nokomis.

Dark behind it rose the forest,

Rose the black and gloomy pine trees,

Rose the firs with cones upon them.

Bright before it beat the water,

Beat the clear and sunny water,

Beat the shining Big-Sea-Water.

 

Of all beasts he learned the language,

Learned their names and all their secrets,

How the beavers built their lodges.

Where the squirrels hid their acorns,

How the reindeer ran so swiftly,

Why the rabbit was so timid,

Talked with them whene'er he met them,

Called them "Hiawatha's Brothers."

 

Then Iagoo the great boaster,

He the marvelous story-teller,

He the traveler and the talker,

He the friend of old Nokomis,

Made a bow for Hiawatha;

From a branch of ash he made it,

From an oak bough made the arrows,

Tipped with flint, and winged with feathers,

And the cord he made of deerskin.

 

Then he said to Hiawatha:

"Go, my son, into the forest,

Where the red deer herd together,

Kill for us a famous roebuck,

Kill for us a deer with antlers!"

 

Forth into the forest straightway

All alone walked Hiawatha

Proudly, with his bow and arrows;

And the birds sang round him, o'er him

"Do not shoot us, Hiawatha!"

Sang the robin, sang the bluebird,

"Do not shoot us, Hiawatha!"

 

And the rabbit from his pathway

Leaped aside, and at a distance

Sat erect upon his haunches,

Half in fear and half in frolic,

Saying to the little hunter,

"Do not shoot me, Hiawatha!"

 

But he heeded not, nor heard them,

For his thoughts were with the red deer;

On their tracks his eyes were fastened,

Leading downward to the river,

To the ford across the river,

And as one in slumber walked he.

 

Hidden in the alder bushes,

There he waited till the deer came,

Till he saw two antlers lifted,

Saw two eyes look from the thicket,

Saw two nostrils point to windward,

And a deer came down the pathway,

Flecked with leafy light and shadow.

And his heart within him fluttered

Trembled like the leaves above him,

Like the birch-leaf palpitated,

As the deer came down the pathway.

 

Then, upon one knee uprising,

Hiawatha aimed an arrow;

Scarce a twig moved with his motion,

Scarce a leaf was stirred or rustled,

But the wary roebuck darted,

Stamped with all his hoofs together,

Listened with one foot uplifted,

Leaped as if to meet the arrow;

Ah! the singing, fatal arrow,

Like a wasp it buzzed, and stung him.

 

Dead he lay there in the forest,

By the ford across the river;

Beat his timid heart no longer;

But the heart of Hiawatha

Throbbed and shouted and exulted,

As he bore the red deer homeward.

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Come to think of it, I have a txt file and a PDF file that have all of these in it, and the following titles too. If you want 'em, shoot me an e-mail (let me know, txt or PDF): hootandflutter at yahoo. ETA If you e-mailed me and I didn't appear to respond, look in your spam box. I may have been marked as a spammer because I've attached a file to the e-mails. I definitely responded to every e-mail I got.

 

O Captain! My Captain!

by Walt Whitman

 

All the World's a Stage

by William Shakespeare

 

Do Not Go Gentle Into That Good Night

by Dylan Thomas

 

If You Forget Me

by Pablo Neruda

 

Sonnet 43

by Elizabeth Barrett Browning

(This is the one that goes, "How do I love thee? Let me count the ways..."

 

The Road Not Taken

by Robert Frost

 

i carry your heart with me

by E. E. Cummings

 

I know why the caged bird sings

by Maya Angelou

 

Metaphors

by Sylvia Plath

 

Homework

by Allen Ginsberg

 

He Wishes For The Cloths Of Heaven

by William Butler Yeats

 

The Serenity Prayer

by Francis of Assisi

Edited by dragons in the flower bed
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I like the suggestions so far.

I haven't required my daughter to memorize any poems just yet, but I do have a few that I would like to work with her on.

 

The number one, though, is "If" by Rudyard Kipling:

 

If you can keep your head when all about you

Are losing theirs and blaming it on you;

If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you,

But make allowance for their doubting too;

If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,

Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies,

Or, being hated, don't give way to hating,

And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise;

 

If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;

If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim;

If you can meet with triumph and disaster

And treat those two imposters just the same;

If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken

Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,

Or watch the things you gave your life to broken,

And stoop and build 'em up with wornout tools;

 

If you can make one heap of all your winnings

And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,

And lose, and start again at your beginnings

And never breath a word about your loss;

If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew

To serve your turn long after they are gone,

And so hold on when there is nothing in you

Except the Will which says to them: "Hold on";

 

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue,

Or walk with kings - nor lose the common touch;

If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you;

If all men count with you, but none too much;

If you can fill the unforgiving minute

With sixty seconds' worth of distance run -

Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it,

And - which is more - you'll be a Man my son!

 

We have it taped to the fridge.

 

I love Edgar Allen Poe! When my son was little, the Conquerer Worm was his favorite.

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Sections of the Rime of the Ancient Mariner - Samuel Taylor Coleridge

 

If - Kipling

 

Charge of the Light Brigade - Tennyson

 

Daffodils - William Wordsworth

 

High Flight - MaGee

 

Sections of the Lays of Ancient Rome - Horatius XXVII -XXXIII -Macaulay

 

Flanders Fields - McCrae

 

Invictus - Henley

 

Sonnet 18 Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day - Shakespeare

 

Stopping by the Woods - Frost

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Ok, so my munchkins are a little young to start memorizing advanced poetry (we're learning nursery rhymes now). But, on my list of poems to know, if not memorize:

 

The Village Blacksmith by Longfellow

The Lady of Shallott by Tennyson

When You Are Old by Yeats

The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Marlowe

 

some of Shakespeare's sonnets, perhaps bits of T.S. Eliot's "The Hollow Men" or bits of his Old Possum's Book of Practical Cats

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The Passionate Shepherd to His Love by Marlowe

 

:D have you read the response?

 

The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd

by Sir Walter Raleigh

 

I don't have those on my "top ten" list, but i think it would make a FABULOUS talent show skit for an older teen boy and teen girl.....

 

I make the distinction that these are not the top ten that a classically educated child should have studied, but there is something unique about memorization that doesn't necessarily require a deeper study.

 

i would expect a deeper study of Shakespeare [mostly because of cultural references], but not a complete memorization.

I like what Death Be Not Proud represents, but i hate it as a poem to recite.

I also love Annabel Lee, but that's more of a personal thing, not one i would foist on my dc....:lol:

 

I'll also ignore songs/hymns/bible verses for now, [even tho Marty Robbins' El Paso and the Battle of New Orleans seem to be must-memorize favorites, lol] ;)

 

 

 

=============

 

for memorization, My top nine: [some already listed]

 

1. If

 

2. Daffodils [i Wandered Lonely as a Cloud]

 

3. E.B.B. Sonnet 43

 

4. Jabberwocky and

5. Raven [EXCELLENT campfire poems for late at night, mwuhahah...]

 

6.1 Cor 13: the Love Passage [applicable even from a secular POV]

 

7. [at least the beginning of] The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere

 

8. A Visit from St Nicholas [Night before Christmas]

 

9. "One, Two, Three!" by Henry Cuyler Bunner [very few things make me tear up, but this is one.]

 

#10: still deciding :)

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Oh, goodness. I can tell you what Calvin has learned, but whether they are the essentials, I really don't know:

 

All the World's a Stage (Shakespeare, As You Like It)

 

Be Not Afeard (Shakespeare, The Tempest)

 

Tomorrow, and Tomorrow and Tomorrow (Shakespeare, Macbeth)

 

The St Crispian's Day Speech (Shakespeare, Henry V)

 

Sonnet 18 - Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer's Day (Shakespeare)

 

Kubla Khan (first section, up to 'greenery') by Coleridge

 

The Tyger (Blake)

 

Composed on Westminster Bridge (Wordsworth)

 

I wandered Lonely as a Cloud (Wordsworth)

 

The Destruction of Sennacherib (Byron)

 

Ozymandias (Shelley)

 

La Belle Dame Sans Merci (Keats)

 

On First Looking Into Chapman's Homer (Keats)

 

The Ways of Love (Elizabeth Barrett Browning)

 

The Road Not Taken (Robert Frost)

 

We have barely touched the 20th Century yet...

 

Laura

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Great replies. Lots of my favorites have made the list.

 

I also love Annabel Lee, but that's more of a personal thing, not one i would foist on my dc

 

 

Me too!! I memorized it in 8th grade when we got to pick any poem we wanted, and I still love it!! Don't know why it appealed so much, but it just did/does...

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:D have you read the response?

 

The Nymph's Reply to the Shepherd

by Sir Walter Raleigh

 

I have not read the response--thanks for noting it! I'll go read it.

 

Reminds me of the time my 8th grade students and I read the Tweedle-dee and Tweedle-dum "Old Father William" poem in class. One of my students asked if I'd ever heard of the original: "The Old Man's Comforts and How He Gained Them" by Robert Southey. I hadn't, so he enriched the class' experience by reading it in class the next day. :) That was one of my favorite things about teaching--learning from my students.

 

A few more poems I'd add to the list: 'O Captain, My Captain' by Walt Whitman and

various Emily Dickinson poems (like 'Nobody').

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