Nature study looks like:
watching birds at a feeder
looking up birds you saw
identifying each tree/plant/flower/weed in your yard
catch a bug and look at it
catch a caterpillar and watch it turn into a butterfly
plant a seed and watch it grow
look at animal tracks in your yard on on a trail
identify tracks
look for seeds
identify seeds
look for mushrooma
identify mushrooms
measure a tree trunk each month
record your measurements
follow an ant back to it's home
go to the same spot on a trail and notice all the things that are different from the last time there
observe a tree's leaves each month
record tree notes
make a bug collection either physical or drawn
identify each bug
get a pet (any kind) and observe and record
go sit in a park and listen
watch a mama bird build a nest
watch the mama bird and the babies
record info on mama bird
look at the empty nest (wait a few weeks to be sure it is truly empty, sometimes mama bird will lay more eggs)
record info in nest
lift a rock and look at the bugs or worm holes
record what you see
watch rain, snow, fog
keep a daily record of the temperatures
keep a record of the moon
and so on...
Nature study is about observing nature at home or away, in the city or in the country, on a trail or a path. once you start looking you will find it.
Nature notebooking or nature journalng can be done alongside nature study but it is not a needed. I have found the biggest hindrance here is the lack of drawing confidence. I have heard people say they will start a nature journal once they can draw better. Chances are they still haven't started. I am not an artist and my nature journals need labeling to help know what it is you are looking at, but I am getting better with each drawing. BUT not all nature journals need drawings. Making lists and recording what you see...something as simple as 2/13/20113 Robins arrive or snowed while the sun shone....this is enough. I have several journals going at once, one where I draw and one where I record daily things. The record book has pages dedicated to weather, moon, bird sitings, and interesting things. If you want your children to keep a nature journal it is important that you keep one too. Let them see mom cannot draw very good either but that does not stop her. When my kids were little I would sit outside with a sketchbook and draw a leaf or a bug, they would wander over and want to know what I was doing, next they want to make a drawing too. As they got older I would tell them to find a mushroom and draw it, or find a seed pod, draw it. They also can draw things they want along the way. If your children feel upset by their drawings, tell them to write about what they see instead. A nature journal is simply a journal about the nature you see, either draw it or write about it or both. My kids have no rules with regards to their nature journals except to take care of them.