Hunter Posted July 22, 2012 Share Posted July 22, 2012 Is Grube the start of all the Waldorf and vintage number recognition lessons? http://archive.org/details/grubesmethodofte00seelrich Today was the first time I saw number recognition exercises described as the "Grube method". Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
bpskowski Posted July 22, 2012 Share Posted July 22, 2012 Looks very interesting! I only read the first year but it seems to make great sense. I'm going to try the first few lessons on my girls in September and see how it goes. Thanks for sharing. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 23, 2012 Author Share Posted July 23, 2012 Franklin Arithmetic uses the Grube Method. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Poke Salad Annie Posted July 24, 2012 Share Posted July 24, 2012 I have been reading your posts about math, and this one caught my curiosity. I just looked over much of the Grube's Method book, and it seems very similar to MEP. This text appears to be great for extra reinforcement for the MEP lessons. I wonder if some of MEP is drawn from this, as it is a Hungarian program. Anyway, I thought it was very interesting how the two seemed so eerily similar. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
SorrelZG Posted July 24, 2012 Share Posted July 24, 2012 Thank-you for sharing these links, Hunter, and thanks for bumping it back up, Annie. I needed some new ideas and these look very interesting. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Zoo Keeper Posted July 24, 2012 Share Posted July 24, 2012 Interesting book...kind of reminds me of the Graded Work in Arithmetic series, by S. W. Baird. Baird is more concise; Grube has more explicit notes to teachers (Baird has NO notes to teachers). First Year (covers numbers 1-20) Second Year (to 100) Third Year (to 1000) I agree with Annie, many similarities to MEP... Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 24, 2012 Author Share Posted July 24, 2012 Oooh, thanks :-) It looks like books 3 and above, have at least some of the answers in the back. Most of the lessons will print out beautifully, for people that like to plan ahead by weekly folders. It really helps me to see the first book that launched so many of my favorite methods and curriculums. I guess I don't like the wideness of most modern conceptual curriculums, but I do like Grube followed up by vintage "common" arithmetic. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted August 5, 2013 Author Share Posted August 5, 2013 Rand McNally Primary Aithmetic seems to be based on Grube's http://books.google.com/books?id=_KwXAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=rand+mcnally+primary&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9en-UbL2LNPJ4APvu4GADg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=rand%20mcnally%20primary&f=false Since this thread Simply Charlotte Mason has put out a good pdf on teaching math vintage style http://www.entwicklungshilfe3.de/?id=786 Waldorf math is based in Grube's. Here is a link to the free African math pdfs. http://www.entwicklungshilfe3.de/?id=786 Manual of Methods has a section on teaching math. http://archive.org/details/eclecticmanualof00cincrich Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted December 19, 2013 Author Share Posted December 19, 2013 I'm adding Lippincott's Practical Primary Arithmetic to the Grube's list. http://books.google.com/books?id=uAYAAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=editions:-Z3sk1XXFXEC&hl=en&sa=X&ei=1tyyUvC8EoK0sATW8ICoCA&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q&f=false Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 8, 2014 Share Posted July 8, 2014 (Hands over ears) la la la la la la la la. I can't hear you Hunter! B) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ElizaG Posted July 8, 2014 Share Posted July 8, 2014 Oh, you. As if we needed more choices. :p :D With these methods, at what age do they start? I was looking at Ella Frances Lynch's advice (which has some similarities to Grube's), and she recommends holding off on teaching arithmetic until the child starts asking a lot of questions about numbers. In her experience, this is usually after age 6, and sometimes as late as 8 or 9. I'm not sure if it would be feasible for most little ones to learn all four operations at once. Since the schools now seem to be doing quite a bit of arithmetic by 1st grade, that might be a reason most modern books start with addition and subtraction. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 8, 2014 Author Share Posted July 8, 2014 Waldorf, using the Grube's method, teaches the 4 operations to first graders, but that is to SEVEN year olds. The Manual of Methods first year, which I'm assuming is aimed at 6 year olds, says NOT to teach all 4 processes, that first year. Strayer-Upton Book One is THIRD grade, even though it is for the first year of formal instruction. I'm not sure if any of that is helpful. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ElizaG Posted July 8, 2014 Share Posted July 8, 2014 Thanks, Hunter. It looks as if the Lippincott books did start teaching all four operations in the first half of first grade. That was in 1915, so I think they would have been six year olds. I wonder how that worked out in practice. I've just been skimming all this so far, but here are two of a series of critical articles by E. E. White. The author has philosophical concerns about the way the processes are taught, but also believes (from personal observation) that it's too confusing for most children in the first year. The Grube Method II http://books.google.com/books?id=TtUBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA10#v=onepage&q&f=false The Grube Method, Again http://books.google.com/books?id=ERQtAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA201 Then there's an even more critical book by Saul Badanes, who disagrees with both Grube and White. The Falsity of the Grube Method of Teaching Arithmetic http://books.google.com/books?id=ZjoIAAAAIAAJ Fun times! ;) Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Susie in MS Posted July 8, 2014 Share Posted July 8, 2014 Hunter, the SCM pdf link you posted in post #8 goes to some weird site. I wonder if the pdf is gone. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 8, 2014 Author Share Posted July 8, 2014 ElizaG, thanks for those links! My ability to pick through the meat and leave behind the frosting and commercialism of modern Montessori, Waldorf and CM comes from reading the sources that they read before developing their own educational philosophies. Vintage used smaller books, readily available manipulatives, paper/slates instead of workbooks, and assumed students would spend fewer hours on task. Even when vintage sources disagree, I still find helpful tips in all of them, on how to get this done more efficiently. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 8, 2014 Share Posted July 8, 2014 Frank Hall arithmetic books are similar I think. Here's the primer https://archive.org/details/arithmeticprimer00hallrich This thread reminds me of everything I liked about MEP. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 8, 2014 Author Share Posted July 8, 2014 Frank Hall arithmetic books are similar I think. Here's the primer https://archive.org/details/arithmeticprimer00hallrich This thread reminds me of everything I liked about MEP. I don't think I have seen this one. Thanks! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 10, 2014 Share Posted July 10, 2014 (edited) Nm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 10, 2014 Author Share Posted July 10, 2014 I'm no help. I've mostly just done this with all these resources. :willy_nilly: MEP, I haven't even tried. WAY too much ink! At least these vintage resources are more concise. I was using How to Tutor as my main curricula, but I have switched over to the Ruth Beechick guide for Ray's and my plan now is to look through the resources to see what I want to add to Ray's, when a few pages of Ray's are scheduled for weeks of drill. Even without officially using these resources the "right" way, reading through them has influences my teaching, and I have added ideas from these book informally when teaching from How to Tutor and other books. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 10, 2014 Share Posted July 10, 2014 (edited) Nm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 10, 2014 Share Posted July 10, 2014 (edited) Nm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 10, 2014 Share Posted July 10, 2014 (edited) Nm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 11, 2014 Share Posted July 11, 2014 (edited) Nm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Arcadia Posted July 11, 2014 Share Posted July 11, 2014 Frank Hall arithmetic books are similar I think. Here's the primer https://archive.org/details/arithmeticprimer00hallrich I'm only on page 7 and I haven't seen the word "Oblong" since my primary school days :lol: Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 11, 2014 Author Share Posted July 11, 2014 I have going through the Franklin primary book and once it got to larger numbers and multiplication, I found myself thinking my oldest could really use this. I was going to get Strayer Upton PA, but I'm wondering if I should just use the Franklin book, since I like it. But I really prefer a real book. Hunter, you've used SU, how does it compare with the Franklin book? I'm sorry, but I don't remember the Franklin book well enough to compare it to S-U. Some of these books I used while I was still seizing so much more often and my memories of that time are pretty spotty. Just the other day a friend was asking me about the storm the night before, and I realized I had a total blackout of the night before and knew NOTHING from the late afternoon to the next morning. Oh well. This is one of those cases where I can't help you. Sorry. :) I'm just thankful I remember as much as I do remember! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 11, 2014 Share Posted July 11, 2014 (edited) Nm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 11, 2014 Author Share Posted July 11, 2014 Okay, as for that much, Franklin Book 1 is a grade 1 book right, and SU Book 1 is grade 3/4? I remember much more about SU than Franklin. SU reviews and covers Grube's at an accelerated rate, for the 3rd graders that did not have formal arithmetic in grades 1 and 2, which was a common method at the turn of the 19th/20th century. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
vaquitita Posted July 11, 2014 Share Posted July 11, 2014 (edited) Mm Edited December 13, 2015 by vaquitita Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ElizaG Posted July 12, 2014 Share Posted July 12, 2014 That's basically what I figured. Im looking at Franklin primary, i wonder if it is grades 1-2 and Franklin book 1 is grades 3-4 like SU. I will have to check .... So SU is based on Grube's? Good. Eta: wow Franklin book 1 looks very different from SU samples. It keeps on working every number up to 100. I stopped looking after that. I really like the primary book, but I think I prefer SU, as far as I can tell from samples, over Franklin book 1. I am quite excited to use these! Eta 2: found this great review of SU, including some pictures. http://desertramblings.wordpress.com/2012/10/05/strayer-upton-practical-arithmetics-review/ After reading that I feel like I'd rather cover multiplication using SU instead of Franklin. It might help to read about Pestalozzi (1746-1827), who was the grand-daddy of modern elementary math teaching. Montessori and Froebel were both heavily influenced by him, though they went in different directions. Steiner seems to have been reacting more against his ideas, but might still have used some of them. I'm not sure what "Waldorf and vintage number recognition lessons" are, but number recognition and "object lessons" were an important part of Pestalozzi's system. Lessons on Number, As Given in a Pestalozzian School PestalozziWorld -- Methods The teacher encourages the pupil in the development of language, observation, and mental skills which proceed from the "three elementary powers" of making sounds, forming images, and imagining concepts, powers on which Pestalozzi based his whole educational practice. In aiming to make education "a steady, unbroken development of these fundamental powers", and to ensure certain progress "from obscure to definite sense-impressions, from definite sense-impressions to clear images, and from clear images to distinct ideas", he seeks to base all teaching on sound, form, and number. (...) From such a conviction grew his methods in elementary education. All activities were planned to enable correct ideas of number, form, and language to be developed from good and full perception. From what I've read, Grube's innovation was to take Pestalozzi's approach and change the order of the lessons, to teach all four operations at once. The "Manual of Methods" doesn't follow Grube; they specifically say, "do not teach multiplication and division in the primary class" (p. 110). I don't know what Strayer-Upton does (can't find my copies), but the review linked above talks about the section on multiplication starting part way through the book, so I'm thinking maybe it doesn't follow him either. Anyway, it seems as if Pestalozzi laid the groundwork for all of these methods. He isn't talked about much these days either, but he does get a mention in all the "history of education" textbooks. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Hunter Posted July 12, 2014 Author Share Posted July 12, 2014 Waldorf is based off of Grube's 4 processes, but I never knew what the other parts of Grube were based off of, I heard that it was someone earlier. So I guess that is Pestalozzi. I figured the Manual of Methods was talking against Grube's 4 processes, but not the rest of it. So I guess it would be better to say the Manual of Methods is based off of Pestalozzi. I like the SU order of presentation. I think a review for 3rd graders using Grube's is good, but I'm not sold on Grube's 4 processes for first grade. I am sold on the rest of Grube, which I guess I'm finding out is more accurately attributed to Pestalozzi. Vaquitita, that is a nice SU review! ElizaG, thanks for these links! Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
ElizaG Posted July 12, 2014 Share Posted July 12, 2014 So I guess it would be better to say the Manual of Methods is based off of Pestalozzi. Some aspects of it, anyway. I'd guess that there were other influences as well. The teaching approaches in these manuals were often called "common school methods," referring to the American system of public (common) elementary schools that got started around 1840. I just came across a book from 1895 titled The Dawn of Common School Methods Or, Pestalozzi The Disciple of Rousseau and Inspirer of the Herbartian System. Unfortunately, it's not online, but the title is long enough to get the author's point across. :001_smile: Before Pestalozzi, the big name in education reform was Locke, and before Locke it was Comenius. They were all considered progressives, even radicals, though they've now been around long enough to have their own tradition. Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
Courtney_Ostaff Posted July 13, 2014 Share Posted July 13, 2014 If you're interested in old reads, I adore Sir Richard Livingstone's A Defence of Classical Education Quote Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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