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Help with was/were??? Please ASAP


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Ok, I realize I should know this answer but I don't.  I did google it but still didn't get the answer.

 

My 7 year old daughter is doing IEW Bible Heroes and wrote this sentence. 

 

"The Israelite army, who were afraid of Goliath, were protecting their homes.

 

I think it should be WAS instead of WERE, because I think army is singular (one army, right?).  Is that correct?  She is an excellent writing, so I want to tell her right.

 

Thanks.

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Change the sentence to avoid conundrums like this, because it is more complicated.

As long as the units of a collective noun are doing the same action together, it is "was": The army was afraid.

But as soon as they do different things, or the emphasis is on the individual effort, it is "were".

The army were protecting their homes means, each army member is off protecting his home.

The army was protecting their homes means, the army as a whole is protecting sombody's homes.

 

 

https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/599/01/

 


10. Collective nouns are words that imply more than one person but that are considered singular and take a singular verb, such as group, team, committee, class, and family.

The team runs during practice.
The committee decides how to proceed.
The family has a long history.
My family has never been able to agree.

In some cases in American English, a sentence may call for the use of a plural verb when using a collective noun.

The crew are preparing to dock the ship.

This sentence is referring to the individual efforts of each crew member

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