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1cat2ferrets

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Posts posted by 1cat2ferrets

  1. My son is studying Temperature, heat, and expansion, heat transfer,change of phase, and thermodynamics in physics. Here are some of the problems he's having trouble with:

     

    1. A typical woman gives off heat at the rate of about 8000 calories/hour. How long would a woman have to stay in a bath of 60,000g of 26 degree C water in order to raise the water temperature to 30 degrees C? Presume that all the heat given off by the woman is transferred to the water, and that the water does not lose any heat to the air. show calculations.

     

    We think the formula is Q=mc* change in temperature.

    the specific heat of water is equal to 1calorie/g degree C.

     

    2. The specific heat of mercury is .03 calories/g degree C and its boiling point is 357 degrees C. he specific heat of water is 1 calorie/g degreeC. It takes 65 calories of energy to vaporize one gram of mercury and 540 calories to vaporize 1 gram of water. If both substances begin at room temperature (about 22 degrees C), does it take more energy to boil a gram of mercury or a gram of water? show calculations.

     

    3. In 1783 the Montgolfier brothers of France launched what is possibly the first balloon flight carrying passengers--- a duck, a rooster, and a sheep. Their balloon about 35 feet in diameter and constructed of cloth lined with paper, was launched by filling it with smoke. The flight landed safely some 8 minutes later. Explain the physics of this flight (that is, its ascent, descent, and landing.

     

    4. In sub-tropical climates, temperatures occasionally drop below 0 degree C at night. Gardeners in these regions sometimes try to water their plants at night. just before the chill sets in. Why would increasing the water content of a plant make it more resistant to drops in temperature?

     

    I know it's a lot to ask, but we're really stumped and any help would be greatly appreciated.:001_smile:

  2. 1. What force does the earth's gravity exert on a 81kg astronaut who is orbiting in a space station at a distance from the SURFACE of the earth equal to 2 earth radii? answer must be in newtons.

     

     

    2. The astronaut in the above was launched into space by a Saturn rocket. The upward acceleration of a Saturn rocket shortly after blast-off in 80m/s^2. When the Saturn rocket is accelerating, what is the apparent weight of astronaut, that is, what does the astronaut experience as the weight of his body?(Hint: Keep in mind the definition of weight and that more than acceleration due to gravity is acting on the astronaut.) Answer must be in Newtons.

     

     

    TIA!

     

    Both of these questions have us stumped.

  3. I think we got the first question so I'll type it out because it's part of other questions that we're having trouble with.

     

    1. A child riding a horse on the outer edge of a merry-go-round has a rotational speed of 5RPM and a tangential speed of 8m/s. A child riding a horse halfway between the outside and center of the merry-go-round would have a. the same rotational speed and half the tangential speed, b. the same rotational speed but twice the tangential speed, c. half the rotational speed and half the tangential speed,d. half the rotational speed but the same tangential speed.

     

    My son chose answer B.

     

    Here are the two questions we're having trouble with:

     

    2. What factor would INCREASE the angular MOMENTUM experienced by the child riding on a horse at the outer edge of the merry-go-round?

    a. The child changes horses and moves to one nearer the center of the merry-go-round, b. The child wears a 3kg backpack, c. The merry-go-round slows down, d. none of these.

     

    My son and I think it's A. Are we right?

     

    3. If the child riding on the outer edge of the merry-go-round in the first question above(my question#1) has a mass of 25kg and is 15m from the center of the ride, what would be his or her angular momentum?

     

    the choices are:

    a. 3kg*m^2/s b. 30kg*m^2/s c. 300kg*m^2/s d. 3000kg*m^2/s

     

    the angular momentum formula in the textbook is:

     

    angular moment= rotational inertia * rotational velocity

     

    PLEASE help us figure these two questions out!

     

     

    TIA!

  4. ok, here goes..

     

    a person has a mass of 50kg sits on a lever and lifts a mass of 100kg a distance of 5m. what is the mechanical advantage of the lever?

    a. 1 b. 1 1/2 c. 2 d. 50 or e. 100?

     

    my guess is d. 50 because M=f*d.

     

    the largest dinosaur was the brachiosaurus, which had a mass of 77,000kg.

    what was the weight of the dino in newtons?

    i know that 1kg=9.8N so, 77,000kg * 9.8N=754600N, right?

     

    second part of question: if the dino had lived on a planet whose gravity was half that of earth's what would have been its mass? what would its weight in newtons have been?

    ok, I know that mass doesn't change no matter where it is, so the answer is 77,000kg, right? I don't know how to get the weight, or would it be the same also??

     

    TIA!

  5. OK, my son thinks he's got the first one right, but he's unsure how to complete the second one. Here they are:

     

    1. the first climbers of mt. everest climbed the last 400 meters of the ascent in 4 hours (or about 14,400 seconds). rounding to the nearest hundredth, what was the average speed in meteres per second of the last part of their climb?

     

    the formula he used was: distance=rate * time, so the distance is known and the time is too...so he found that rate=distance/time...

     

    400meters/14,400seconds=0.03m/s for average speed...right?

     

    2. the summit of mt. everest is about 9000 meters above sea level. if the 2 climbers had fallen from the peak to sea level, how long would their fall have lasted? ignore air resistance. show your calculations.

     

    he doesn't know where to go from here. anyone??

     

    TIA!

  6. This is what my son has so far:

    This has to do with free fall problems.

     

    1. what is the instantaneous speed at the end of 5 secs of a flower pot which has been knocked from a window ledge 200meters from[/the ground? My son figured it out to be 50m/s.B]

     

    He was told that in all cases g=10m.s^2, BTW.

     

    2. How far will the flower pot have fallen in 5 seconds?

    using this equation: d=1/2at^2 he got the answer 125 meters

     

    3. Someone reaching out an upper story window catches the flowerpot and then throws it straight back up in the sir at the rate of 10 meteres per second. What would be the instantaneous speed of the flowerpot at the end of 1 second? My son chose 20m/s.

     

    Now we're both stuck on these last two:

     

    4. How many seconds elapse between the time the person throws the flowerpot up and catches it again? The choices are: 1 sec, 2 secs, 10 secs, or none of these.

     

    5. What is the speed of the flowerpot when the person catches it for the second time? The choices are: 0m/s, 5m/s, 50m/s 10m/s, or 20m/s.

     

    Please help!!

     

     

    TIA

  7. pop up on here and highlight a post from me. I wasn't trying to start anything, just wondering why she said yikes for. Michael Jackson didn't do the homeschooling, his Nanny did. So I don't think homeschoolers should have anything to worry about.

    I really wish you'd LEAVE ME ALONE. I don't know if you're a man or a woman, or perhaps both...pure speculation on my part! But I do wish you and everyone else on this board would STOP bashing Michael Jackson...let him REST IN PEACE!!!

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