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Why is the formula for finding the formula area of an equilateral triangle so different from finding the area of other triangles?

 

 

Curious as to what math book you are using? I've never seen a special formula for the area of an equilateral triangle. Same one works on them as on any other.

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Curious as to what math book you are using? I've never seen a special formula for the area of an equilateral triangle. Same one works on them as on any other.

 

 

I'm not using a math book. I'm working my way through Khan academy and using the 1/2bh formula doesn't give the correct answer. Khan Academy using uses this formula:

 

 

Equilateral Triangle

s = length of a side

area%20equilateral%20triangle%20formula.gif

 

 

If you have a triangle that has sides of 10 in, using 1/2 bh the area is 50 sq in. (did I do that right?)

 

Using the other formula, the area is 43.301 sq in. (equilateral triangle area calculator)

 

I don't understand why that is, and it's driving me nuts!!

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The height is the perpendicular height.

So 1/2 bh = 1/2 (10)(square root of 75) = 43.3

 

You can get the height by Pythagoras theorem.

 

Squared of base + squared of perpendicular height = squared of slant height

 

Squared of 5 + squared of h = squared of 10

25 + squared of h = 109

Squared of h = 75

h = square root of 75

 

ETA:

http://mathcentral.uregina.ca/QQ/database/QQ.09.03/jared1.html

The page has a pictorial explanation for how to get area of an equilateral triangle.

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The height is the perpendicular height.

So 1/2 bh = 1/2 (10)(square root of 75) = 43.3

 

You can get the height by Pythagoras theorem.

 

Squared of base + squared of perpendicular height = squared of slant height

 

Squared of 5 + squared of h = squared of 10

25 + squared of h = 109

Squared of h = 75

h = square root of 75

 

ETA:

http://mathcentral.u....03/jared1.html

The page has a pictorial explanation for how to get area of an equilateral triangle.

 

 

Thanks! I can sleep now :)

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