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Need word problem help please


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Here are the two problems:

 

Two years ago, Rick's age was 1 year less than twice Chris's age. Four years from now, Rick will be 8 years more than half Chris's age. How old are they now?

 

 

 

 

Five years ago, Amos was one-fifth as old as his father. Five years from now, he will be three-sevenths as old as his father. Find their present ages.

 

 

Thanks!

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Here are the two problems:

 

Two years ago, Rick's age was 1 year less than twice Chris's age. Four years from now, Rick will be 8 years more than half Chris's age. How old are they now?

 

Let x be Chris' age now. (You could choose Rick.)

 

Two years ago:

Chris = x-2

Rick = 2(x-2) - 1

 

Four years from now:

Chris = x + 4

Rick = (x + 4)/2 + 8

 

Now we have to set up an equation. Rick's age two years ago plus 6 will be his age four years from now. There are other options, but all will give the same answer.

 

2(x-2) - 1 + 6 = (x+ 4)/2 + 8

2(2x - 4 - 1 + 6) = x + 4 + (8 * 2)

4x + 2 = x + 20

3x = 18

x = 6

 

Chris is six, Rick is nine (I figured out his age two years and added two).

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Five years ago, Amos was one-fifth as old as his father. Five years from now, he will be three-sevenths as old as his father. Find their present ages.

 

Let x be Dad's age now.

 

Five years ago:

Dad: x - 5

Amos = (x - 5)/5

 

Five years from now:

Dad = x + 5

Amos = 3(x + 5)/7

 

Setting up the equation. Amos's age five years ago plus 10 will be his age five years from now.

 

(x-5)/5 + 10 = 3(x + 5)/7

7(x-5) + 350 = 15(x + 5)

7x - 35 + 350 = 15x + 75

8x = 240

x = 30

 

Dad is 30, Amos is 10.

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See, I'm lazy. I just made a little guess and check table.

 

My guess for the next one is 10yo and 30 yo. But I need to run out the door right now.

 

:tongue_smilie:

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Let x be Dad's age now.

 

Five years ago:

Dad: x - 5

Amos = (x - 5)/5

 

Five years from now:

Dad = x + 5

Amos = 3(x + 5)/7

 

Setting up the equation. Amos's age five years ago plus 10 will be his age five years from now.

 

(x-5)/5 + 10 = 3(x + 5)/7

7(x-5) + 350 = 15(x + 5)

7x - 35 + 350 = 15x + 75

8x = 240

x = 30

 

Dad is 30, Amos is 10.

 

 

 

Thank you!!!

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