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Just for fun, let's parse "Your brother is come"


Dee in MI
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This week in CW Homer, my son was given the independent clause "Your brother is come." to diagram. The teacher's guide says that "is come" is a verb phrase. Hmmm. Could "come" not be a predicate adjective?

 

Frankly, I hate the models that come from the KJV. I don't think that my fifth grader needs to be parsing early 17th century language!

 

Dee

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Come is a verb, is is a helping verb. Come could only be a predicate adjective if it describes brother, but that does not make sense. A brother can be kind, cute, ridiculous, late, aggravating, etc., but I don't think a brother can be come. That's my take on it anyway. HTH.

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which is why "is come" would be a verb phrase. It can be frustrating to parse KJV, but on the other hand, it makes us think about the words, and in the process, get to know our modern tongue better, right? I do have to agree with you, though, that sometimes it's just a pain.

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Come is a verb, is is a helping verb. Come could only be a predicate adjective if it describes brother, but that does not make sense. A brother can be kind, cute, ridiculous, late, aggravating, etc., but I don't think a brother can be come. That's my take on it anyway. HTH.

:iagree:

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which is why "is come" would be a verb phrase.

 

Yes, I think you're right about that it would be "has" today. In German, you use the verb "to be" instead of "to have" to form perfect tenses with intransitive verbs and what we call linking verbs - ie anything that doesn't take a direct object. I think this also used to be true of English - a Germanic language, after all.

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One trick I use to decide whether a word is a predicate adjective or not is the "very test." If you can successfully put the word VERY before the word, it's usually a P-ADJ. If not, it's probably a verb phrase.

 

My brother is very come. (nope)

 

Sherlock Holmes is interesting himself in your case.

Sherlock Homes is so interesting.

 

Try putting VERY in front of INTERESTING in both sentences. In the first sentence INTERESTING is an action verb (IS is a helping verb). In the second sentence INTERESTING is a predicate adjective.

 

blessings,

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One trick I use to decide whether a word is a predicate adjective or not is the "very test." If you can successfully put the word VERY before the word, it's usually a P-ADJ. If not, it's probably a verb phrase.

 

My brother is very come. (nope)

 

Sherlock Holmes is interesting himself in your case.

Sherlock Homes is so interesting.

 

Try putting VERY in front of INTERESTING in both sentences. In the first sentence INTERESTING is an action verb (IS is a helping verb). In the second sentence INTERESTING is a predicate adjective.

 

blessings,

 

That's really nifty - thanks for sharing that!

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