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Singapore help


mama25angels
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Using book 4A and the HIG, but need the problem broken down a bit more for me, it's a word problem and a doozy:

 

3000 exercise books are arranged into 3 piles.

The first pile has 10 more books than the second pile.

The number of books in the second pile is twice the number of books in the third pile.

How many books are there in the third pile?

 

Thanks!

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Drawing a bar diagram:

 

[------1st------][---2nd----][-3rd]

[-----][-----][10][-----][-----][-----]

[---------------3,000--------------]

 

You end up with the third pile as your unit.  So:

Third pile = 1 unit,

Second pile = 2 units (twice the # in third pile)

First pile = 2 units + 10 (ten more books than second pile)

 

All the piles together equal 3,000 books, so:

2 units + 10 + 2 units + 1 units = 3,000

5 units + 10 = 3,000

5 units = 2,990

One unit = 598 books

 

First pile = 2 units + 10 = 1206 books

Second pile = 2 units = 1196 books

Third pile = 1 unit = 598 books

 

Check: 1206 + 1196 + 598 = 3,000 (and a good thing I did the check, too, because I had a math error and that would have been embarrassing ;))

 

Answer: The third pile has 598 books in it.

 

Does that make sense?

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