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Grammar question. Help me with this sentence.


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So who is heartbroken and mystified- the child or the friend? Thank you.

 

It is the child who is heartbroken and mystified--but the sentence is somewhat ambiguous. It is the comma that makes me think that the pronoun 'who' refers to the child. Without the comma I think that it would refer to the friend. Either way, a sentence with an ambiguous pronoun antecedent is, patently, poorly written.

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It is the child who is heartbroken and mystified--but the sentence is somewhat ambiguous. It is the comma that makes me think that the pronoun 'who' refers to the child. Without the comma I think that it would refer to the friend. Either way, a sentence with an ambiguous pronoun antecedent is, patently, poorly written.

 

Thanks. The author clearly meant for the friend to be heartbroken (the child committed suicide) but I interpreted it the same way you did. Maybe since the context makes it so obvious, it's acceptable.

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So who is heartbroken and mystified- the child or the friend? Thank you.
If the intended meaning is that the friend is the mystified one, you need to lose the comma. As I taught my sons, the sentence needs to make sense without the reader needing to know the intent (or the context). Edited by Janet in WA
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