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Posted

Objective complement, I think. A predicate complement renames or describes the subject; likewise, an objective complement renames or describes the object.  So, here, "Tom" renames the DO, "the child".

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Posted

I would call it an appositive. I think of complements as being connected by linking verbs and appositive as directly connected as a clarifying descriptor.

Sam is my nephew. (Complement)

My nephew Sam is in 3rd grade. (Appositive)

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Posted

What if the sentence is lengthened to:  The parents named the child Tom, an old family name.

'an old family name' would be an appositive.  Would Tom also be an appositive?

The longer sentence is included in a section about appositives in DD's book.

One of her classmates insists it acts as an adjective, diagrammed with a backslash after child and before Tom.

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