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Traditional Logic II answer key


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Lisa,

 

 

I just looked at those two enthymemes. The answers given for the “guns don't cause crime†enthymeme seem fine to me. I wrote this enthymeme in two different ways.

 

 

All nonCC[things that don't cause crime] is nonB[a thing that should not be banned].

All G[guns] is nonCC.

:: All G is nonB.

AAA-1

 

 

No nonCC[non crime causing thing] is TTBB[a thing to be banned].

All G is nonCC.

:: No G is TTBB.

EAE-1 (Celarent)

 

 

The China enthymeme answer is a little more confusing. The way the answer book has translated the argument into logical form (on the left) it should be classified as a “Celarent,†but it is said to be a “Barbara†(on the right). You could write this enthymeme either way (as a Barbara or a Celarent), but you would want to be consistent in how you labeled it.

 

 

No CVHR[country that violates human rights] is CSRTP[a country that should receive special trade privileges].

All C[China] is CVHR.

:: No C is CSRTP.

EAE-1

 

 

All CVHR is CSRTP.

All C is CVHR.

:: All C is CSRTP.

AAA-1

 

 

As a second order enthymeme, the answer should also read that the minor (not the major) premise is missing.

 

 

Is that clear? If not, I'm happy to try to explain it more. Or you could show me what you came up with, and I could try to see where you might be going astray.

 

 

Tina in Ouray, CO

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Lisa,

 

 

Yes, I believe the answer key is mistaken. The syllogism should be written like this:

 

 

No [convincing argument] is [proof that poverty causes crime].

All [proofs] are [convincing arguments].

Therefore, no [proof] is [a proof that poverty causes crime].

 

 

EAE-1 (Celarent)

First Order Enthymeme

 

 

Tina

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  • 12 years later...

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