Think of it like folding paper. 2^1 means you fold a paper in 2 one time = 2 layers 2^2 means you fold a paper in 2 two times = 4 layers 2^3 means you fold a paper in 2 three times = 8 layers 2^0 means you fold the paper zero times = 1 layer x^y=z x is how you fold the paper each time (in two, in three, etc.) y is how many times you fold z is how many layers you have

DS did Latin 2-4 with Lukeion; that's probably about right. It depends on how fast the kiddo memorizes and how fast they can put together a short essay and peer-edit. Heather

I have wondered if the introduction of proofs in geometry is the reason UC's ridiculous a-g requirements include more stringent requirements for geometry than for other math classes. Not related to Jacobs, but apparently the way people eat corn correlates to their preference for algebra or geometry: http://bentilly.blogspot.com/2010/08/analysis-vs-algebra-predicts-eating.html?m=1

DS found the APUSH to be pretty self-study friendly. He hasn't gotten results back, but felt good about the exam itself. He was coming out of a mom-class using American Yawp with lots of additional reading/writing, so he felt comfortable with the history. and had taken AP lit and AP Latin the year before so he was familiar with timed essay pacing. We took about a week to review the (highly specific) essay rubric and for him to look over facts and dates from the early periods. DS just needed a 3 -- he was taking it for UC a-g requirements -- and I would allow substantially more than that to get the format and timing perfect if he had been gunning for a higher score. And do make sure to look carefully over what the essay wants -- it's very targeted in what the intro should contain, and how the documents should be addressed. Heather

So true about Hamlet! The year my kitchen table English class read Hamlet, we went through a bunch of old test questions, and it worked for all of them! I think Romeo and Juliet and Huck Finn are pretty good, too. The AP English Youtube playlist from this past spring might also be a helpful watch in preparing for the exam; lots of good information about what readers are looking for.

This is my take -- I don't seem to be able to get the image upright. Heather

Thanks for the book title! The schools that are asking for course descriptions will probably go by the course description, not the syllabus name, for rigor, and will be used to seeing a variety of names. "Advanced Topics in Algebra" seems the most clearly non-remedial -- even the merit schools on your list should recognize that undergrad math courses include advanced algebra work.

I liked both of chiguirre's titles. Non-mathy people will look at the transcript and see something substantial-looking and recognize that it includes hard math, and mathy people will have a sense of the actual trajectory of your son's math learning. Could I ask for the name of the game development book?

Performance is such a big component of theater! I would look through what you can see in person as you pick plays. Since you have a local group performing Raisin in the Sun, I might be inclined to spend more time on it rather than less, and see if the actors or director are doing any kind of extra community outreach, or might be willing to meet with a group of students for Q and A. It's also worth considering even what film versions are available. Much Ado isn't probably the best or most famous of Shakespeare's comedies, but there are three movie versions (Joss Whedon's, Kenneth Branagh's, and the stage version where David Tennant wears a Miss Piggy costume) that are so terrific and so different from each other that it's really rewarding to see all three. Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet also have a number of interesting options (sometimes also a scene or two from a not-so-good performance is also quite instructive!!!). Yes, very much recommend reading R and G alongside Hamlet (some adult material, but a kiddo who read Anna Karenina is likely fine!). I know you said she wants to do managing rather than acting, but it might be a good idea to make sure you have a few plays on your list that she could pull monologues from (characters of an age she can play, not too racy, etc.). Even if she doesn't use the monologue for an audition, the practice of prepping, memorizing, finding her beats, fine-tuning delivery, offers such good insight into understanding how the play is put together. John Barton's Playing Shakespeare (the book and even more the video series) is absolutely fantastic. So many terrific insights for the actor. Beautiful advice for instance on delivering monologues. Gosh, so many good options!

This is so helpful! Thank you for putting it so well!

For world history, we really enjoyed Ways of the World (text) and History of the Ancient World and Foundations of Western Civ.

Would this also be a place where the counselor letter could (indirectly) address rigor? If you as counselor write that she selected courses from the most rigorous load available, or something of that sort, that lets the admissions office tick off their little "didn't take easy classes to coast" box. I know public school students occasionally have to choose between AP options sometimes to make their schedule work out; this feels very similar.

I went through about the first six episodes with my two kids, another mom, and her two kids. We found the actual lessons ran quite a bit longer than the given time. There are one or two big exercises in each lesson (draw two pears, one with the stem toward you and one away; draw a cardboard box with flaps open; draw a still life of round bottles / vases / glasses), and we would pause for each one. I'd guess each lesson ran an hour or an hour and a half, not sure exactly, it's been a while. Then, there are homework assignments with each class.It would be easy to spend 2-3 hours a week at work with just the lessons, exercises, and homework. He also spends a bit of time looking at art to see how different artists use the technique, so a bit of time each week could be spend looking at art books to study technique. For what it's worth, the course recommends a lot of supplies. We did just fine with a drawing notebook (nice paper), a small set of drawing pencils, and an excellent eraser. Certainly for the first lesson or two to see if it is a good fit. We thought the course was excellent. Even my son, who does not like to draw and does not think he is good, produced some very good still life drawings. I am hoping to pick it up again sometime.

DS took the intro courses out of sequence (after geometry when I think they are meant to come after intro Algebra A) and found them much easier than programming or algebra & geometry classes. I'm still calling them honors on the transcripts, though. I think writing formal proofs alone (for the online class) makes the class a tougher one than a standard ninth grade math elective class. The kind of thinking that it asks for, too, is deeper, even if the actual concepts don't go past algebra 1 math.