I just wrote this email and sent it to Susan Barton, but I wanted y'all's opinion too (because I think Susan is probably biased to her program).
I have a friend who wanted me to see if her son is dyslexic. I explained that I am not trained to determine dyslexia, but that I would give it my best shot. I am tutoring only one student, my first student, so I really do not have any experience at all.
My friend's son, Jacob, is in 2nd grade. I gave him a reading level test (http://www.thephonicspage.org/On%20Reading/Resources/40L%20Test.pdf) and he reads at a 3rd grade level.
He also reads very, very quickly, with lots of mistakes. I gave him the Miller Word-Identification Assessment (http://www.donpotter.net/pdf/mwia.pdf). He read the holistic I and phonetic I each in 45 sec. So I had him read the holistic II page, which he read in 3'18'', making 26 mistakes. I did not time him for the phonetic II page because I wanted him to slow down and be more careful in his reading. I had to keep reminding him to slow down. He made 36 mistakes. I pointed to some of the words he missed on the phonetic II page and had him read them again, and he could read them just fine when he took is time and really looked at the word, sometimes sounding it out.
The mistakes he made were exchanging letters, adding letters, saying a word that looks similar, and skipping words altogether. I attached my copy of Phonetics II with my notes of his mistakes.
I gave him the Barton student screening, which he passed easily. I read to him a story to test his oral comprehension, which is fine.
Then I dictated a sentence to him and had him write it. I cannot remember the sentence I dictated (I just opened a book and read him a sentence), but I also cannot figure out what he wrote! I've attached his writing sample.
His parents said that he has the most trouble with the little words, he skips them, misreads them, can't remember how to spell them. His mother had a hard time reading when she was a child.
It sounds like dyslexia to me, but not the typical kind. My current student has to sound out the three letter words and struggles with fluency; her reading is labored. Jacob's reading is not labored at all, though inaccurate. I'm not sure what he needs. I think Barton would help, but I'm not sure the entire program is necessary. Being unfamiliar with what is in each level myself, what would you recommend for a child like Jacob? Is there an efficient way to remediate Jacob?